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If the 6-digit number N00M49 is divisible by 11, then which of the options below can give a possible correct relation between M and N?
Question

If the 6-digit number N00M49 is divisible by 11, then which of the options below can give a possible correct relation between M and N?

A.

M - N = 1

B.

M - N = -5

C.

M + N = 5

D.

M = N

Correct option is B

Given:

6-digit number N00M49 is divisible by 11.

Concept Used:
Divisibility rule of 11:
The difference between the sum of digits in the odd places and the sum of digits in the even places must be 0 or a multiple of 11.

Solution:
Odd places:  sum =  N + 0 + 4 = N + 4.
Even places: sum = 0 + M + 9 = M + 9.

Required: (N+4)(M+9)=0, ±11, ±22,+4) - (M+9) = 0,\ \pm 11,\ \pm 22,\dots​​

So, NM5=0, ±11, ±22, - M - 5 = 0,\ \pm 11,\ \pm 22,\dots​​

Thus only feasible cases:

N - M - 5 = 0 \implies​  M - N = -5

N - M - 5 = -11 \implies​ M - N = 6 

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