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If tanα = 1x\frac{1}{\text{x}}x1​​, then find the value of sinα + cosα.
Question

If tanα = 1x\frac{1}{\text{x}}​, then find the value of sinα + cosα.

A.

1x1+x2\frac{1-x}{1+x^2}​​

B.

1x21+x2\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}​​

C.

1+x1+x2\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}​​

D.

2x1+x2\frac{2x}{1+x^2}​​

Correct option is C

Given:

tanα=1x\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{x}​​

Formula Used:

tanα=sinαcosα\tan \alpha = \frac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha}​​

(sinα+cosα)2=1+2sinαcosα(\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha)^2 = 1 + 2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha​​

Solution:
From tanα=1x\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{x}​, we know that:

sinαcosα=1x\frac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha} = \frac{1}{x}​​

This implies:

sinα=1xcosα\sin \alpha = \frac{1}{x} \cos \alpha​​

Substitute this into the Pythagorean identity sin2α+cos2α=1\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1​:

Alternate Solution:  

tanα=1x\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{x}  

Thus:

sinα=1x2+1,cosα=xx2+1\sin \alpha = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}, \quad \cos \alpha = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}  

Now, 

sinα+cosα=1x2+1+xx2+1=1+xx2+1\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} + \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} = \frac{1 + x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} ​

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