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If sec⁡θ=53\sec \theta = \frac{5}{3}secθ=35​​ and θ is an acute angle, then the value of (3tan⁡θ−5cos⁡θ)(5sin⁡θ−3sec⁡θ)\frac{(3 \tan\theta - 5 \c
Question

If secθ=53\sec \theta = \frac{5}{3}​ and θ is an acute angle, then the value of (3tanθ5cosθ)(5sinθ3secθ)\frac{(3 \tan\theta - 5 \cos \theta)}{(5 \sin \theta - 3 \sec \theta)}​=?

A.

4

B.

0

C.

1

D.

-1

Correct option is D

Given:

secθ=53\sec \theta = \frac{5}{3}​​

Formula Used:

secθ=HB\sec \theta = \frac{H}{B}​​

tanθ=PB\tan \theta = \frac{P}{B}​​

sinθ=PH\sin \theta = \frac{P}{H}​​

cosθ=BH\cos \theta = \frac{B}{H}​​

Solution:

secθ=53=HB\sec \theta = \frac{5}{3} = \frac{H}{B}​​

Then H = 5,B = 3

So using Pythagoras’ Theorem

H2=P2+B2H^2 = P^2 + B^2​​

(5)2=(P)2+(3)2(5)^2 = (P)^2 + (3)^2​​

P2=259P^2 = 25 - 9

P=16=4P =\sqrt{16} =4​​

So:

(3tanθ5cosθ)(5sinθ3secθ)\frac{(3 \tan\theta - 5 \cos\theta)}{(5 \sin \theta - 3 \sec \theta)}​​

=(3(43)5(35))(5(45)3(53))=\frac{\left(3 (\frac{4}{3}) - 5 (\frac{3}{5})\right)}{\left(5 (\frac{4}{5}) - 3 (\frac{5}{3})\right)}​​

=(43)(45)=\frac{(4 - 3)}{(4 - 5)}​​

=1(1)= \frac{1}{(-1)}​​

= -1

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