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    If mean of the data 11, 17, x + 1, 3x, 19, 2x – 4, x + 5 is 21. then find the mode of the data.
    Question

    If mean of the data 11, 17, x + 1, 3x, 19, 2x – 4, x + 5 is 21. then find the mode of the data.

    A.

    17

    B.

    11

    C.

    19

    D.

    15

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Data: 11, 17, x + 1, 3x, 19, 2x – 4, x + 5​

    Mean: 21

    Formula used: 

    Mean = Sum of all observationsNumber of observations\frac{ Sum \ of \ all \ observations}{Number\ of \ observations}

    Solution:

    All data points 

    11, 17, x + 1, 3x, 19, 2x – 4, x + 5 = 7x +49

    Number of data points: 7 

    7x+497\frac{7x +49}{7} = 21

    7x + 49 = 147 

    7x = 98

    x = 14

    Substitute x = 14 into the data:

    14 + 1 = 15

    3 ×\times​14 = 42

    2×\times​14 -4 = 24 

    14 + 5= 19

    Now, data set: 11, 17, 15, 42, 19, 24, 19  

    So, 

    Mode = 19 

    Thus, correct option (c)


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