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What is the mode of the data given below? [Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.] Age in years 15-25 25-35 35-45 45-55 55-65 65-
Question

What is the mode of the data given below? [Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.]

Age in years

15-25

25-35

35-45

45-55

55-65

65-75

75-85

No. of patients

14

32

39

38

10

36

22

A.

40.86

B.

60.47

C.

43.75

D.

36.08

Correct option is C

Formula Used:

In a grouped frequency distribution, the mode:

Mode = L +(f1f02f1f0f2)×h \left( \frac{f_1 - f_0}{2f_1 - f_0 - f_2} \right) \times h​​

Where:

L = lower boundary of modal class

f1 = frequency of modal class

f0 = frequency of class before modal class

f2 = frequency of class after modal class

h = class width

Solution:

From the table:

Highest frequency = 39 → Modal class = 35 – 45

L = 35

f1 = 39

f0 = 32 (frequency before 35 – 45)

f2 = 38 (frequency after 35 – 45, i.e., 45 – 55)

h = 10 (class width)

Now, 

Mode = 35 + (39322(39)3238)×10\left( \frac{39 - 32}{2(39) - 32 - 38} \right) \times 10​​

= 35 + (77870)×10\left( \frac{7}{78 - 70} \right) \times 10​​

= 35 + (78)×10 \left( \frac{7}{8} \right) \times 10​​

= 35 + 8.75 = 43.75

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