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If the mode of the following data is 140, then what is the value of x? Class 125-130 130-135 135-140 140-145 145-150 Frequency 30
Question

If the mode of the following data is 140, then what is the value of x?

Class

125-130

130-135

135-140

140-145

145-150

Frequency

30

30

33

x

31

A.

34

B.

33

C.

47

D.

46

Correct option is B

Given:

Classes (width (h=5)): 125–130, 130–135, 135–140, 140–145, 145–150
Frequencies: 30, 30, 33, x, 31
Mode = 140

modal class is (140 -145).
For modal class: preceding freq f0=33f_0=33​, modal freq f1f_1​ = x, succeeding freq f2=f_2=​31, lower limit l = 140.

Formula Used:
Mode (grouped data):
Mode=l+(f1f0)2f1f0f2h\text{Mode}=l+\frac{(f_1-f_0)}{2f_1-f_0-f_2}\cdot h​​

Solution:
Given Mode=140 and l = 140:
140=140+(x33)2x3331×540+\frac{(x-33)}{2x-33-31}\times 5​​
(x33)2x64×5=0\frac{(x-33)}{2x-64}\times 5=0​​
x-33=0
x = 33

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