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    If the mode of the following data is 140, then what is the value of x? Class 125-130 130-135 135-140 140-145 145-150 Frequency 30
    Question

    If the mode of the following data is 140, then what is the value of x?

    Class

    125-130

    130-135

    135-140

    140-145

    145-150

    Frequency

    30

    30

    33

    x

    31

    A.

    34

    B.

    33

    C.

    47

    D.

    46

    Correct option is B

    Given:

    Classes (width (h=5)): 125–130, 130–135, 135–140, 140–145, 145–150
    Frequencies: 30, 30, 33, x, 31
    Mode = 140

    modal class is (140 -145).
    For modal class: preceding freq f0=33f_0=33​, modal freq f1f_1​ = x, succeeding freq f2=f_2=​31, lower limit l = 140.

    Formula Used:
    Mode (grouped data):
    Mode=l+(f1f0)2f1f0f2h\text{Mode}=l+\frac{(f_1-f_0)}{2f_1-f_0-f_2}\cdot h​​

    Solution:
    Given Mode=140 and l = 140:
    140=140+(x33)2x3331×540+\frac{(x-33)}{2x-33-31}\times 5​​
    (x33)2x64×5=0\frac{(x-33)}{2x-64}\times 5=0​​
    x-33=0
    x = 33

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