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If in an A.P., Sₙ = qn² and Sₘ = qm², where Sᵣ denotes the sum of first r terms of the A.P., then SqS_q Sq​​ equals:
Question

If in an A.P., Sₙ = qn² and Sₘ = qm², where Sᵣ denotes the sum of first r terms of the A.P., then SqS_q ​ equals:

A.

q³/2

B.

mnq 

C.

D.

(m + n)q²

Correct option is C

Given:

Sₙ = qn² and Sₘ = qm²
We need Sq.S_q.​​

Concept used:
Sum of n terms of an A.P.:
Sₙ = n/2 [2a + (n − 1)d]

Solution:
Given Sₙ = qn²,
so Sₙ/n = qn => average of n terms = qn

Using Sₙ = n2\frac{n}{2}​ [2a + (n − 1)d]

n2\frac{n}{2}​ [2a + (n − 1)d] = qn²
=> 2a + (n − 1)d = 2qn ...(1)

Now, if we put n = 1:
2a + 0 = 2q(1)
=> a = q

Substitute in (1):
2q + (n − 1)d = 2qn
=> (n − 1)d = 2q(n − 1)
=> d = 2q

Now find Sq:S_q:​​
Sq=q(q)2=q3S_q = q(q)² = q³​​

Correct answer is (c) q³.

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