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If cosx + 1cosx\frac{1}{cosx}cosx1​ = 2 , then find the value of cosnx+1cosnxcos^nx + \frac{1}{cos^nx}cosnx+cosnx1​​​
Question

If cosx + 1cosx\frac{1}{cosx} = 2 , then find the value of cosnx+1cosnxcos^nx + \frac{1}{cos^nx}​​

A.

8

B.

6

C.

4

D.

2

Correct option is D

Given:

cosx+1cosx=2cosx + \frac{1}{cosx} = 2 

Solution:

Let cos x = a Then the equation becomes: 

a+1a=2a+\frac{1}{a}= 2 

​Multiply through by a (assuming a0a\neq0 )

a2+1=2aa^2+1 =2a 

a22a+1=0a^2-2a+1 = 0 

​Factorize: 

(a1)2=0(a-1)^2=0 

a = 1 

cos x = 1

Generalize for cosnx+1cosnxcos^nx+\frac{1}{cos^nx} 

Since cos x = 1 

cosnx=1n=1cos^nx=1^n =1 

Substitute into the expression: 

cosnx+1cosnxcos^nx+\frac{1}{cos^nx} = 1+111+\frac{1}{1} =1+1 = 2

cosnx+1cosnxcos^nx+\frac{1}{cos^nx} = 2

Thus, correct answer is (d) 2

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