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If cos(x + y)=12\frac{1}{2}21​​ and sin(x-y) = 0, where x and y are positive acute angles and x ≥y, then x and y are:
Question

If cos(x + y)=12\frac{1}{2}​ and sin(x-y) = 0, where x and y are positive acute angles and x ≥y, then x and y are:

A.

90° and 30°

B.

60° and 60°

C.

30° and 30°

D.

60° and 45°

Correct option is C

Given:
cos(x+y)=12 sin(xy)=0• \cos(x + y) = \frac{1}{2} \\\ \\• \sin(x - y) = 0​​
• x and y are positive acute angles, and  .xyx \geq y​​

Formula Used:

cos(θ)=12 when θ=60orθ=300.\cos(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} \ when \ \theta = 60^\circ or \theta = 300^\circ .​ Since x and y are acute angles,
we only consider θ=60\theta = 60^\circ ​.
sin(θ)=0 when θ=0 or θ=180\sin(\theta) = 0 \ when\ \theta = 0^\circ \ or \ \theta = 180^\circ​ . Since x and y are acute angles,
we only consider θ=0\theta = 0^\circ ​​
Solution:

Using cos(x+y)=12 \cos(x + y) = \frac{1}{2} ​:

Since cos(x+y)=12, \cos(x + y) = \frac{1}{2} ,​ we deduce that:

x+y=60x + y = 60^\circ​​

Using sin(xy)=0:\sin(x - y) = 0 :​​

sin(xy)=0,sin(x - y) = 0 ,​​

xy=0x - y = 0^\circ​​
 sin(0)=0. \sin(0^\circ) = 0 .​​
x = y

We now have two equations:

Adding these two equations:

(x+y)+(xy)=60 2x=60 x=30(x + y) + (x - y) = 60^\circ \\\ \\2x = 60^\circ\\\ \\x = 30^\circ​​

Substitute x=30into xy=0: x = 30^\circ into \ x - y = 0^\circ :​​

30y=0=>y=3030^\circ - y = 0 \Rightarrow y = 30^\circ​​

The values of x and y are both 30 30^\circ ​.

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