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If a given ∆ABC, DE||BC and ADDB=35\tfrac{AD}{DB}=\tfrac{3}{5}DBAD​=53​​. If AC = 5.6 cm, then find AE.
Question

If a given ∆ABC, DE||BC and ADDB=35\tfrac{AD}{DB}=\tfrac{3}{5}​. If AC = 5.6 cm, then find AE.

A.

4 cm

B.

2.1 cm

C.

3.2 cm

D.

1.8 cm

Correct option is B

Given:

△ABC with DE∥BC.

Ratio ADDB=35.\frac{AD}{DB} = \frac{3}{5}​.​​

AC=5.6 cm.

Find AE.

Concept Used:

By the Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales' theorem), if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, it divides the other two sides in the same ratio.

Since DE∥BC, we have:

ADDB=AEEC=35\frac{AD}{DB} = \frac{AE}{EC} = \frac{3}{5}

Since AC=AE+EC, let AE=x and EC=y, so:

x+y=5.6xy=35x+y=5.6\\{x}{y} = \frac{3}{5}​​

Solution:

Using the proportion formula:

x=33+5×ACx = \frac{3}{3+5} \times AC​​

AE=38×5.6AE = \frac{3}{8} \times 5.6​​

AE=16.88=2.1AE= \frac{16.8}{8}=2.1  cm

Option (B) is right.

​​

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