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    If a, b and c are the sides of a triangle and a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+caa^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+caa2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca​, then the triangle is:
    Question

    If a, b and c are the sides of a triangle and a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+caa^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca​, then the triangle is:

    A.

    equilateral

    B.

    right-angled

    C.

    isosceles

    D.

    obtuse-angled

    Correct option is A

    Given:

    The sides of a triangle are a, b, and c, and it is given that:

    a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+caa^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca

    Solution:

    We start by rearranging the equation:

    a2+b2+c2abbcca=0a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ca = 0

    We can factor this expression using a known identity. This expression simplifies to:

    12[(ab)2+(bc)2+(ca)2]=0\frac{1}{2} \left[ (a - b)^2 + (b - c)^2 + (c - a)^2 \right] = 0

    For this sum of squares to be zero, each individual square term must be zero. Hence, we have:

    (ab)2=0,(bc)2=0,(ca)2=0(a - b)^2 = 0, \quad (b - c)^2 = 0, \quad (c - a)^2 = 0

    This implies:

    a = b = c

    Conclusion: Since all the sides a, b, and c are equal, the triangle is an equilateral triangle.

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