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If a, b and c are the sides of a triangle and a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+caa^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+caa2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca​, then the triangle is:
Question

If a, b and c are the sides of a triangle and a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+caa^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca​, then the triangle is:

A.

equilateral

B.

right-angled

C.

isosceles

D.

obtuse-angled

Correct option is A

Given:

The sides of a triangle are a, b, and c, and it is given that:

a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+caa^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca

Solution:

We start by rearranging the equation:

a2+b2+c2abbcca=0a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ca = 0

We can factor this expression using a known identity. This expression simplifies to:

12[(ab)2+(bc)2+(ca)2]=0\frac{1}{2} \left[ (a - b)^2 + (b - c)^2 + (c - a)^2 \right] = 0

For this sum of squares to be zero, each individual square term must be zero. Hence, we have:

(ab)2=0,(bc)2=0,(ca)2=0(a - b)^2 = 0, \quad (b - c)^2 = 0, \quad (c - a)^2 = 0

This implies:

a = b = c

Conclusion: Since all the sides a, b, and c are equal, the triangle is an equilateral triangle.

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