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IF 2x + 5y =12, xy = 2, find the value of: 8x3+125y38x^3+125y^38x3+125y3​​
Question

IF 2x + 5y =12, xy = 2, find the value of: 8x3+125y38x^3+125y^3​​

A.

1018

B.

1208

C.

1008

D.

1028

Correct option is C

Given:
2x + 5y = 12, xy = 2
Formula used:
a3+b3=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
Solution:
a = 2x
b = 5y
we have ;
8x3+125y3​ = (2x)3+(5y)3 
Comparing with a+b
a + b = 2x + 5y = 12
Calculate ab
ab = (2x)(5y) = 10xy
we know xy = 2
ab = 10 ×\times​ 2 = 20
To find a2-ab+b2 we first calculate a2+b2
a2+b2= (a+b)2- 2ab
(a+b)2= 122= 144
2ab = 2×\times​20 = 40
Now,
a2+b2= 144 - 40 = 104
Now we can find a2- ab + b2
a2-ab + b2 = a2+b2- ab = 104 - 20 = 84
Substituting back into the sum of cubes formula:
8x3+ 125y3= (a + b)(a2- ab + b2) =12 ×\times​ 84
= 1008​​​​​​

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