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​Identify the figure of the following – All great scientists are college graduates. Some professional athletes are college graduates. Therefore, some
Question

Note: There is no figure present in the question, you have to identify the figure from the information provided.


Identify the figure of the following –

All great scientists are college graduates.
Some professional athletes are college graduates.
Therefore, some professional athletes are great scientists.'

A.

Ist figure

B.

IInd figure

C.

IIIrd figure

D.

IVth figure

Correct option is B

Step 1: Identify the Terms

  • Major Term (P): Predicate of the conclusion = "great scientists."
  • Minor Term (S): Subject of the conclusion = "professional athletes."
  • Middle Term (M): Term present in both premises but not in the conclusion = "college graduates."

Step 2: Rewrite the Syllogism in Standard Form

  • Premise 1 (Major Premise): All great scientists (P) are college graduates (M).
    • Form:All P are M.
  • Premise 2 (Minor Premise): Some professional athletes (S) are college graduates (M).
    • Form:Some S are M.
  • Conclusion: Some professional athletes (S) are great scientists (P).
    • Form:Some S are P.

​Step 3: Determine the Figure
The figure of a syllogism depends on the position of the middle term (M)in the premises:

  • I figure: M is the subject of the major premise and the predicate of the minor premise.
  • II figure: M is the predicate of both premises.
  • III figure: M is the subject of both premises.
  • IV figure: M is the predicate of the major premise and the subject of the minor premise.

Since the middle term is thepredicate in both premises, this is the II figure.

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