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    ​How many complementation groups do the following mutants m1 to m6 come under?​
    Question

    How many complementation groups do the following mutants m1 to m6 come under?

    A.

    Two

    B.

    Four

    C.

    Five

    D.

    Three

    Correct option is D

    Explanation-

    A complementation group (also called a genetic locus) includes mutants that do not complement each other (i.e., when crossed, they fail to restore the wild-type function).
    In the table:
            “+” means complementation → mutants are in different groups.
            “−” means no complementation → mutants are in the same group.

    Grouping the mutants:
    Group 1: m1, m2, m5
                  m1 − m2 = − → same group
                  m1 − m5 = − → same group
                  m2 − m5 = − → same group
    So, m1, m2, m5 form Group 1
    Group 2: m3, m4
                  m3 − m4 = − → same group
    So, m3 and m4 form Group 2
    Group 3: m6
      m6 complements with m1 (+), m2 (+), m5 (+)
      Does not complement with m3 and m4 (−)
      So, m6 is not in Group 1 or 2, it’s a separate group

    Correct Answer: Option D - Three complementation groups




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