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​How many complementation groups do the following mutants m1 to m6 come under?​
Question

How many complementation groups do the following mutants m1 to m6 come under?

A.

Two

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Three

Correct option is D

Explanation-

A complementation group (also called a genetic locus) includes mutants that do not complement each other (i.e., when crossed, they fail to restore the wild-type function).
In the table:
        “+” means complementation → mutants are in different groups.
        “−” means no complementation → mutants are in the same group.

Grouping the mutants:
Group 1: m1, m2, m5
              m1 − m2 = − → same group
              m1 − m5 = − → same group
              m2 − m5 = − → same group
So, m1, m2, m5 form Group 1
Group 2: m3, m4
              m3 − m4 = − → same group
So, m3 and m4 form Group 2
Group 3: m6
  m6 complements with m1 (+), m2 (+), m5 (+)
  Does not complement with m3 and m4 (−)
  So, m6 is not in Group 1 or 2, it’s a separate group

Correct Answer: Option D - Three complementation groups




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