Correct option is A
Ans. (a)
Hot desert regions are typically located in the western part of continents between 15° and 30° latitudes, both in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Examples include the Sahara Desert in Africa, the Atacama Desert in South America, and the Thar Desert in India.
Information Booster
1. These regions experience low rainfall, usually less than 250 mm annually.
2. Deserts in this latitude are influenced by high-pressure belts and dry trade winds.
3. The lack of vegetation leads to extreme temperatures.
4. Sand dunes and rocky plateaus dominate the landscape.
5. Daytime temperatures can exceed 50°C, while nights are much cooler.
Additional Knowledge
· 15° - 30° Latitudes: Hot deserts like Sahara, Arabian, and Kalahari.
· 30° - 60° Latitudes: Includes temperate deserts like the Patagonian Desert.
· 60° - 75° Latitudes: Found in tundra regions; permafrost restricts desert-like conditions.
· 75° - 90° Latitudes: Polar deserts such as Antarctica, characterized by ice sheets.