Correct option is B
Hormonal activities are significantly increased during adolescence. This stage marks the onset of puberty, a period in which the body undergoes numerous physical and hormonal changes. The endocrine system becomes highly active, producing hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, and growth hormone, which are responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the overall growth spurt typical of this stage.
Information Booster:
- During adolescence, the body undergoes significant hormonal changes. The pituitary gland stimulates the release of growth hormone, which leads to an increase in height. The gonads (ovaries in females and testes in males) produce sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone, leading to the development of secondary sexual characteristics like breast development in females and facial hair in males.
- Adolescence is a time of rapid physical and psychological changes, and the hormonal changes that occur are essential for sexual maturation, bone growth, and the development of reproductive capabilities.
Additional Knowledge (Incorrect Options):
- (a) Childhood: Hormonal activity in childhood is relatively stable, and while hormones are involved in growth, they are not as active or fluctuating as during adolescence.
- (c) Adulthood: Hormonal activity in adulthood is generally stable, with hormones like testosterone and estrogen maintaining functions such as reproduction and metabolism, but not at the levels seen in adolescence.
- (d) More than one of the above: This is incorrect because adolescence is the stage where hormonal activity is most significantly increased.
- (e) None of the above: This is incorrect because adolescence is indeed the stage with increased hormonal activity.