Green Revolution technologies heavily relied on inputs and were scale-sensitive. Why did small and marginal farmers face challenges in adopting Green Revolution technologies?​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (B) High input costs and credit inaccessibility

Explanation:

• Small and marginal farmers faced significant challenges in adopting Green Revolution technologies due to the high input costs of fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery required, as well as inaccessibility to credit.

• These technologies were scale-sensitive, meaning they worked best on larger farms where investments in inputs could be spread over a larger area. Smaller farms, with limited financial resources and poor access to institutional credit, found it difficult to afford these inputs.

Information Booster:

• High input costs: The Green Revolution required heavy investments in chemicals and modern machinery, which small farmers could not afford.

• Credit inaccessibility: Small farmers often lacked access to formal financial institutions, which made it difficult for them to finance the adoption of Green Revolution practices.

• Scale-sensitive: The technologies were more suited to larger farms with economies of scale, making it harder for small-scale producers to benefit.