Question


A.

-2

B.

2

C.

0

D.

1

Correct option is D

Given:

​sin⁡(x−y)sin⁡(x+y)⋅tan⁡x+tan⁡ytan⁡x−tan⁡y\frac{\sin(x - y)}{\sin(x + y)} \cdot \frac{\tan x + \tan y}{\tan x - \tan y}​​

Formula Used:

We will use the following trigonometric identities:

​sin⁡(A−B)=sin⁡Acos⁡B−cos⁡Asin⁡B sin⁡(A+B)=sin⁡Acos⁡B+cos⁡Asin⁡B tan⁡(A+B)=tan⁡A+tan⁡B1−tan⁡Atan⁡B .tan⁡(A−B)=tan⁡A−tan⁡B1+tan⁡Atan⁡B\sin(A - B) = \sin A \cos B - \cos A \sin B\\\ \\\sin(A + B) = \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B\\\ \\\tan(A + B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B}\\\ \\.\tan(A - B) = \frac{\tan A - \tan B}{1 + \tan A \tan B}​​

Solution:

First, express sin(x - y) and sin(x + y) using their identities:

​sin⁡(x−y)=sin⁡xcos⁡y−cos⁡xsin⁡y sin⁡(x+y)=sin⁡xcos⁡y+cos⁡xsin⁡y\sin(x - y) = \sin x \cos y - \cos x \sin y\\\ \\\sin(x + y) = \sin x \cos y + \cos x \sin y​​

Next, simplify the expression using the given values for \tan x and \tan y:

​sin⁡(x−y)sin⁡(x+y)⋅tan⁡x+tan⁡ytan⁡x−tan⁡y\frac{\sin(x - y)}{\sin(x + y)} \cdot \frac{\tan x + \tan y}{\tan x - \tan y} 

​sin⁡(x−y)sin⁡(x+y)×tan⁡x+tan⁡ytan⁡x−tan⁡y sin⁡(x−y)=sin⁡(x)cos⁡(y)−cos⁡(x)sin⁡(y),sin⁡(x+y)=sin⁡(x)cos⁡(y)+cos⁡(x)sin⁡(y), tan⁡(x)=sin⁡(x)cos⁡(x),tan⁡(y)=sin⁡(y)cos⁡(y). sin⁡x×cos⁡y−cos⁡x×sin⁡ysin⁡x×cos⁡y+cos⁡x×sin⁡y×sin⁡x×cos⁡y+sin⁡y×cos⁡xsin⁡x×cos⁡y−sin⁡y×cos⁡x.\frac{\sin(x - y)}{\sin(x + y)} \times \frac{\tan x + \tan y}{\tan x - \tan y}\\\ \\\sin(x - y) = \sin(x)\cos(y) - \cos(x)\sin(y), \quad \sin(x + y) = \sin(x)\cos(y) + \cos(x)\sin(y), \\\ \\\tan(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}, \quad \tan(y) = \frac{\sin(y)}{\cos(y)}. \\\ \\\frac{\sin x \times \cos y - \cos x \times \sin y}{\sin x \times \cos y + \cos x \times \sin y} \times \frac{\sin x \times \cos y + \sin y \times \cos x}{\sin x \times \cos y - \sin y \times \cos x}. 

= 1 

​​After simplification, the final value of the given expression is 1.

Alternative Solution:

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