Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The Education Commission (1964–66) recommended the removal of English as a medium of instruction at the college level.
Statement II: English is still largely the language of administration and jurisprudence in India.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

Explanation:
Statement I: "The Education Commission (1964–66) recommended the removal of English as a medium of instruction at the college level."
This statement is incorrect because, while the Education Commission (1964–66), also known as the Kothari Commission, did emphasize the need to promote Hindi and regional languages, it did not recommend the complete removal of English from the education system. Instead, the Commission recommended the use of English as a second language for higher education and administrative purposes, while promoting mother tongues for primary and secondary education.
Statement II: "English is still largely the language of administration and jurisprudence in India."
This statement is correct. Even after independence, English has continued to be the language used for government administration, legal proceedings, and higher education. It remains the official language for communication between the central government and the states, and it is the primary language used in courts, legal matters, and documentation.
Thus, Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is true.

Information Booster:
The Education Commission (1964–66) - Kothari Commission:
The Kothari Commission was established by the Indian government to look into the issues related to education and suggest reforms. The Commission made important recommendations regarding the education system, such as:
Promoting regional languages in primary education.
Encouraging multilingualism and teaching in mother tongues for lower levels of education.
English was not removed but was recommended to be maintained as a medium for higher education, especially in subjects like science, technology, and law.
The Commission suggested replacing English with Hindi in administrative functions in Hindi-speaking states, but in non-Hindi-speaking areas, English remained important.

English in India:
English in Administration:
English continues to be the language of administration in India, used for official documents, government communication, and policies at both central and state levels.
English in Jurisprudence:
The Indian judicial system uses English as the official language of law. All judicial proceedings, court orders, and legal interpretations are conducted in English, particularly in higher courts like the Supreme Court and High Courts. This is a direct legacy of the British colonial period.
English in Higher Education:
English is also the primary language of instruction in Indian universities, especially in subjects like engineering, medicine, and law, ensuring a connection to global academic standards.