Given below are two statements. Read them carefully and choose the correct answer with the help of given options.
Statement (I): Hunger brings about poverty.
Statement (II): Hunger is the only indication of food insecurity.

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (B) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
Explanation:
→ Statement (I): Hunger brings about poverty. This statement is true. Hunger is often both a cause and a consequence of poverty. When people lack access to adequate food, it leads to malnutrition and a decline in physical and mental capabilities, which in turn makes it difficult for them to work or earn a living. This cycle of hunger and poverty is interlinked, and addressing one often requires addressing the other. People who suffer from hunger are less able to break the cycle of poverty due to poor health and lack of opportunities.
→ Statement (II): Hunger is the only indication of food insecurity. This statement is false. While hunger is a major indication of food insecurity, it is not the only indicator. Food insecurity also encompasses issues such as lack of access to nutritious food, the inability to afford food, and inconsistent access to food over time. Food insecurity involves not just physical hunger but also economic, social, and logistical barriers that prevent people from securing sufficient and nutritious food. Therefore, food insecurity is a broader concept than just hunger.
Information Booster:
→ Hunger is a direct result of food insecurity, but it is not the sole measure. Food insecurity includes aspects such as food quality, affordability, and the regularity of food access.
→ Poverty and hunger are often cyclical: poverty leads to hunger, and hunger leads to further poverty, creating a persistent challenge for vulnerable populations.
→ Food insecurity is a multi-dimensional issue that includes economic factors (such as income) and social factors (like access to markets, education, and government support).
→ Addressing food insecurity requires a comprehensive approach that includes improving access to nutritious food, increasing household income, and ensuring stable food supplies.
→ Hunger is often a visible symptom of food insecurity, but addressing underlying causes such as inequality, climate change, and poor infrastructure is also essential.
→ While hunger is a critical aspect of food insecurity, broader social policies, including education, employment, and health, are necessary to tackle food insecurity comprehensively.