Food security means:

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (C) Availability, accessibility and affordability of food to all people.
Explanation:
Food security encompasses three key elements:
→ Availability: This refers to the physical availability of sufficient food in a country or region. It includes the domestic production of food and the importation of food, ensuring there is enough supply to meet the demand.
→ Accessibility: This means that all individuals should have access to food, both physically and economically. It implies that food should be available in the right places (i.e., markets, stores) and people must have the ability to reach them.
→ Affordability: This ensures that people, especially those from lower-income groups, can afford nutritious food. Affordability takes into account the cost of food in relation to people's income, ensuring that no one is excluded from access to necessary food.
Food security, therefore, is not just about having food available but also about ensuring that people can access and afford it. This approach aims to cover the entire population, addressing all three dimensions of food security for everyone, not just the poor.
Information Booster:
→ Food security is a multifaceted concept that requires the coordination of agricultural, economic, and social policies to ensure sufficient food for all.
→ It involves not only the production of enough food but also the infrastructure for its distribution and affordability for all sections of society.
→ Governments, international organizations, and communities play crucial roles in ensuring food security through policies, social safety nets, and public health initiatives.
→ The right to food is recognized as a fundamental human right in many international agreements, emphasizing that all people should have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.
→ Food insecurity can lead to malnutrition, poverty, and various health issues, making it a significant global challenge.
→ Increasing income inequality, climate change, and political instability can threaten food security, which is why it requires a comprehensive and sustainable approach to tackle the underlying causes.
Additional Information (Other Options):
Option (A) – While availability and affordability are important, accessibility is equally crucial in ensuring that people have physical and economic access to food, making this option incomplete.
Option (B) – Food security is not just about accessibility and affordability for poor people but applies to all people, not just the economically disadvantaged.
Option (D) – This option only considers the poor people, but food security aims to ensure availability and accessibility for everyone, not just a specific group.