Given below are two statements. One of them is Assertion (A) and the other is Reason (R). Read them carefully and choose the correct answer with the help of given options.
Assertion (A): Different countries use different poverty lines.
Reason (R): What is necessary to satisfy the basic needs is different for different countries.

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: (D) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation:
→ Assertion (A): Different countries use different poverty lines. This is true because poverty lines are not universal and depend on various factors such as the economic conditions, income levels, cost of living, and social expectations in each country. For example, the poverty line in a developed country would be significantly higher than in a developing country due to the differences in standards of living.
→ Reason (R): What is necessary to satisfy the basic needs is different for different countries. This is also true. Basic needs like food, housing, healthcare, and education vary across countries due to differing cultural expectations, availability of resources, and the standard of living in each country. A family in one country might consider food and shelter as their basic needs, while in another country, access to healthcare or education might be a significant concern.
Information Booster:
→ The poverty line is determined by the minimum income level required to maintain a standard of living in each country.
→ It varies because countries have different levels of development, economic conditions, and social services, which influence what is considered essential for survival.
→ In some countries, poverty is measured based on income, while in others, it may also consider factors like access to public services such as healthcare, water, sanitation, and education.
→ Basic needs for survival are different in each country depending on local resources, cultural practices, and economic conditions. For instance, housing might be a critical need in densely populated urban areas, while access to clean water might be a more urgent concern in rural areas.
→ The level of poverty line often reflects the country's efforts and resources invested in fulfilling these basic needs for its population.