Correct option is A
Statement I: University of Punjab at Lahore and University of Allahabad were established during colonial rule in India.
This statement is true. The University of Punjab, located in Lahore (which is now in Pakistan), was established in 1882 during the British colonial period. It was one of the leading educational institutions in the region and offered a wide range of academic programs.
Similarly, the University of Allahabad, located in Allahabad, India, was established in 1887 during the colonial era. It was established in response to the growing demand for higher education in the region and played a significant role in providing educational opportunities.
Statement II: The main reason for their establishment was the increasing demand in these places for higher education, including 'Oriental' as well as modern European education.
This statement is also true. During the colonial period, there was a growing demand for higher education in India, both in traditional 'Oriental' subjects and in modern European education. People sought access to education that would prepare them for various careers, including government service, teaching, and other professions.
These universities were established to meet this demand and provide a platform for the study of a wide range of subjects, including arts, sciences, and humanities, blending both traditional and modern educational approaches. They aimed to cater to the diverse educational needs of the local population.
Hence, Both statement I and Statement II are true.