Correct option is C
Kalamkari is a traditional Indian textile art that involves hand-painted or block-printed designs using natural dyes. The process includes multiple steps to prepare, dye, and enhance the fabric. The correct sequence of making Kalamkari is:
1. Natural Bleaching (D) – The fabric is washed and soaked in a mixture of cow dung and water to remove impurities and prepare it for dye absorption.
2. Myrobalan Treatment (F) – The fabric is treated with myrobalan (haritaki), a natural mordant that helps fix dyes and enhances color absorption.
3. Printing (E) – Block printing is done using vegetable dyes to create patterns and outlines on the fabric.
4. Washing and Boiling (A) – The printed fabric is washed and boiled to remove excess dye and ensure proper fixation.
5. Painting (C) – Fine details and colors are hand-painted using natural brushes and vegetable dyes.
6. Alum Treatment and Washing (B) – Finally, the fabric is treated with alum, which acts as a mordant to fix the colors permanently, followed by a final wash.
Thus, the correct sequence is (c) D, F, E, A, C, B.
Information Booster:
Detailed Steps in Kalamkari Making:
1. Natural Bleaching (D)
· The fabric is soaked in a mixture of cow dung and water for natural whitening.
· This process removes starches and impurities, ensuring even dye absorption.
2. Myrobalan Treatment (F)
· The fabric is treated with myrobalan fruit extract, which reacts with natural dyes to improve colorfastness.
· Enhances absorption of black dye made from iron acetate.
3. Printing (E)
· Outlines and motifs are created using wooden blocks dipped in natural dyes.
· The main colors used are black, red, yellow, and blue, derived from plants and minerals.
4. Washing and Boiling (A)
· Removes excess dye and fixes the printed patterns.
· Ensures clarity and longevity of designs.
5. Painting (C)
· Artisans hand-paint details using fine brushes and vegetable dyes.
· This step requires high precision and artistic skill.
6. Alum Treatment and Washing (B)
· Alum is applied to fix the colors permanently and prevent fading.
· The fabric is washed thoroughly before final use.