Gestalt therapy involves basic notions of:
A. Phenomenology
B. Dialogue
C. Module
D. Field Theory
E. Existentialism

Correct option is C

The basic notions of Gestalt therapy include:

1. A. Phenomenology:

• Focuses on understanding a person’s subjective experience and emphasizes present awareness.

2. B. Dialogue:

• Central to Gestalt therapy, this fosters authentic and meaningful communication between therapist and client.

3. D. Field Theory:

• Considers the individual as part of a dynamic, constantly changing environment or "field."

4. E. Existentialism:

• Acknowledges the importance of personal responsibility, choice, and the search for meaning in life.

Information Bosoter: 

Major Techniques Used in Gestalt Therapy

1. The Empty Chair Technique

• Clients role-play by speaking to an "empty chair," representing another person or a conflicting part of themselves.

• Helps process unresolved emotions and internal conflicts.

2. Here and Now Awareness

• Encourages clients to focus on their present thoughts, emotions, and sensations rather than past or future concerns.

3. Exaggeration Technique

• Clients are asked to intensify gestures, expressions, or behaviors to increase awareness of unconscious emotions.

4. Dialogue Exercise

• Encourages clients to engage in self-dialogue between conflicting aspects of themselves (e.g., rational vs. emotional self).

5. Body Awareness

• Focuses on physical sensations and nonverbal cues to reveal suppressed emotions.

6. Dream Work

• Instead of interpreting dreams, clients relive and act them out to uncover hidden meanings.

7. Reversal Technique

• Clients act out the opposite of their usual behavior to explore suppressed emotions or personality traits.