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For what value of k (k > 0) will the lines 5x + ky - 2 = 0 and (k + 1)x + 4y + 7 = 0 be parallel?
Question

For what value of k (k > 0) will the lines 5x + ky - 2 = 0 and (k + 1)x + 4y + 7 = 0 be parallel?

A.

4

B.

3

C.

2

D.

5

Correct option is A

Given:
5x + ky - 2 = 0
(k + 1)x + 4y + 7 = 0
k > 0
Formula Used:
In line equation, y = mx + c, where m is slope.
Slope of line 1 = Slope of line 2 for parallel condition.
Solution:
For first line, 5x + ky - 2 = 0
y=5xk+2ky = \frac{-5x}{k}+\frac{2}{k}​​
Slope of line, m1=5km_1= \frac{-5}{k}​​
For second line, (k + 1)x + 4y + 7 = 0
y=(k+1)474y = \frac{-(k+1)}{4}-\frac{7}{4}​​
Slope of line, m2=(k+1)4m_2=\frac{-(k+1)}{4}​​
For parallel condition, m1=m2 m_1=m_2​​
5k=(k+1)4 5×4=k(k+1) 20=k2+k k2+k20=0\frac{-5}{k}=-\frac{(k+1)}{4} \\\ \\5×4=k(k+1) \\\ \\20=k^2+k \\\ \\k^2+k-20=0​​
Splitting the middle term, we get
k2+5k4k20=0 k(k+5)4(k+5)=0 (k+5)(k4)=0 K=4or5k^2+5k-4k-20=0 \\\ \\k(k+5)-4(k+5)=0 \\\ \\(k+5)(k-4)=0 \\\ \\K = 4 or -5​​
As per the question k>0, so k = 4.

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