Correct option is C
The first step in the management process is planning. This involves setting objectives, determining the course of action, and devising a strategy to achieve the goals. Planning is critical because it sets the foundation for the entire management process. Without a clear plan, other steps such as organizing, leading, and controlling cannot be effectively executed.
Information Booster:
- Planning is the foundation of the management process because it establishes the goals and outlines the actions necessary to reach them. It is not just about determining what should be done, but also how to allocate resources and measure success.
- Controlling ensures that the organization's goals are being met by comparing actual performance with the plan and making necessary adjustments. It ensures that the organization stays on track and achieves its targets.
- Evaluation is often a part of the controlling process, focusing on assessing how well the objectives have been met and determining if any corrective actions are required.
Additional Knowledge (Incorrect Options):
- (a) Controlling: This is a later step in the management process that ensures the plan is being followed and necessary adjustments are made.
- (b) Evaluation: Evaluation is also a step that comes after controlling to assess whether the objectives have been achieved.
- (d) More than one of the above: This option is incorrect because the correct first step is planning.
- (e) None of the above: This is not correct since planning is the first step.