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Find the value of (p−q)3+(q−r)3+(r−p)39(p−q)(q−r)(r−p)\frac{(p-q)^3+(q-r)^3+(r-p)^3}{9(p-q)(q-r)(r-p)}9(p−q)(q−r)(r−p)(p−q)3+(q−r)3+(r−p)3​​.
Question

Find the value of (pq)3+(qr)3+(rp)39(pq)(qr)(rp)\frac{(p-q)^3+(q-r)^3+(r-p)^3}{9(p-q)(q-r)(r-p)}​.

A.

23\frac{2}{3}​​

B.

15\frac{1}{5}​​

C.

14\frac{1}{4}​​

D.

13\frac{1}{3}​​

Correct option is D

Given:

(pq)3+(qr)3+(rp)39(pq)(qr)(rp)\frac{(p - q)^3 + (q - r)^3 + (r - p)^3}{9(p - q)(q - r)(r - p)}​​

Concept Used:

a3+b3+c3=3abcwhena+b+c=0a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc \quad \text{when} \quad a + b + c = 0​​

a3+b3+c39abc=3abc9abc=13\frac{a^3 + b^3 + c^3}{9abc} = \frac{3abc}{9abc} = \frac{1}{3}​​

Solution:

Let:

a=(pq),b=(qr),c=(rp)a = (p - q), \quad b = (q - r), \quad c = (r - p)​​

Then:

a + b + c = (p - q) + (q - r) + (r - p) = 0

(pq)3+(qr)3+(rp)39(pq)(qr)(rp)=13\frac{(p - q)^3 + (q - r)^3 + (r - p)^3}{9(p - q)(q - r)(r - p)} = \frac{1}{3}

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