Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Electric charges
Electric current is defined as the flow of electric charges, typically electrons, through a conductor such as a wire.
It is measured in amperes (A).
The direction of conventional current is considered to be the direction in which positive charges would move.
In most cases, actual current in conductors is carried by negatively charged electrons.
This flow requires a potential difference (voltage) and a closed conducting path.
Information Booster:
• SI unit of current: Ampere (A)
• Instrument to measure current: Ammeter
• Electrons move from negative to positive, conventional current is from positive to negative
• Current = Charge / Time => I = Q/t
• Battery or generator provides electromotive force (EMF) for current
• Metals like copper and aluminum are good conductors of current
Additional Information:
• Light – A form of electromagnetic radiation, not charge flow.
• Water – Physical fluid, not related to electricity unless electrolytes are involved.
• Electric charges – Correct, specifically electrons in most circuits.
• Waves – Energy transmission; not the definition of current.