Correct option is D
Explanation-
Statement A - Rb binds to E2F in the cytosol and prevents E2F entry into the nucleus - INCORRECT
Rb does bind to E2F, but this interaction happens inside the nucleus, not in the cytosol. So, this statement is factually incorrect.
Statement B - Rb is phosphorylated by cyclin A/CDK4 - INCORRECT
This is a misstatement. Cyclin A partners with CDK2, not CDK4. Rb is actually phosphorylated by cyclin D/CDK4/6 in early G1 phase. So this is also not correct.
Statement C - Phospho-Rb activates E2F - CORRECT
Once Rb is phosphorylated, it releases E2F, allowing E2F to activate transcription of genes for S phase entry. So, this statement is accurate.
Statement D - E2F activates cyclin E production which promotes the G1/S transition - CORRECT
Free E2F indeed activates cyclin E gene transcription, which is critical for the G1 to S phase transition. So, this statement is fully correct.
Final Answer:
Only C and D are correct
Therefore, Option d (C and D only) is the correct answer.
