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​cos⁡θ1−tan⁡θ+sin⁡θ1−cot⁡θ\frac{\cos\theta}{1 - \tan\theta} + \frac{\sin\theta}{1 - \cot\theta}1−tanθcosθ​+1−cotθsinθ​ = ?​
Question

cosθ1tanθ+sinθ1cotθ\frac{\cos\theta}{1 - \tan\theta} + \frac{\sin\theta}{1 - \cot\theta} = ?​

A.

cosθ − sinθ

B.

cotθ − tanθ

C.

cotθ + tanθ

D.

cosθ + sinθ

Correct option is D

Given:

cosθ1tanθ+sinθ1cotθ\frac{\cos\theta}{1 - \tan\theta} + \frac{\sin\theta}{1 - \cot\theta}​​

Formula Used:

tanθ=sinθcosθ,cotθ=cosθsinθ\tan\theta = \frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta}, \quad \cot\theta = \frac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}​​

Solution:

First term:cosθ1tanθ=cosθ1sinθcosθ=cosθcosθsinθcosθ=cos2θcosθsinθ Second term:sinθ1cotθ=sinθ1cosθsinθ=sinθsinθcosθsinθ=sin2θsinθcosθ Now add both:cos2θcosθsinθ+sin2θsinθcosθ=cos2θsin2θcosθsinθ =(cosθ+sinθ)(cosθsinθ)cosθsinθ=cosθ+sinθ\text{First term:}\\ \quad \frac{\cos\theta}{1 - \tan\theta} = \frac{\cos\theta}{1 - \frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta}} \\= \frac{\cos\theta}{\frac{\cos\theta - \sin\theta}{\cos\theta}} = \frac{\cos^2\theta}{\cos\theta - \sin\theta}\\\ \\\text{Second term:} \quad\\ \frac{\sin\theta}{1 - \cot\theta} \\= \frac{\sin\theta}{1 - \frac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}} = \frac{\sin\theta}{\frac{\sin\theta - \cos\theta}{\sin\theta}} = \frac{\sin^2\theta}{\sin\theta - \cos\theta}\\\ \\\text{Now add both:} \quad \\\frac{\cos^2\theta}{\cos\theta - \sin\theta} + \frac{\sin^2\theta}{\sin\theta - \cos\theta} = \frac{\cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta}{\cos\theta - \sin\theta}\\\ \\= \frac{(\cos\theta + \sin\theta)(\cos\theta - \sin\theta)}{\cos\theta - \sin\theta} = \cos\theta + \sin\theta​​

Final Answer: (d) cosθ + sinθ

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