Consider the following statements regarding transportation functions associated with important ports:
1. Singapore functions both as a port of call and an entrepot.
2. Karwar in India is an example of a naval port.
3. Dover in England is an example of an outport.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 1 and 2.
Singapore functions both as a port of call and an entrepot: This statement is correct. Singapore is a major global port and serves both as a port of call, where ships stop for supplies and refueling, and as an entrepot, where goods are imported, stored, and then re-exported. Its strategic location and advanced port facilities make it a crucial hub for international trade.
Karwar in India is an example of a naval port: This statement is correct. Karwar, located on the west coast of India in Karnataka, is a naval port. It is used by the Indian Navy as an operational base and is known for its military and defense activities rather than commercial or cargo handling operations.
Dover in England is an example of an outport: This statement is incorrect. Dover is not an outport; it is a ferry port and a major gateway for crossing the English Channel. An outport is typically a secondary port located away from the main port of a city, used for offloading or reducing congestion at the main port. Dover does not fit this definition.
Information Booster:
Call (Port of Call):
A Port of Call refers to a stopover or a place where a ship makes a scheduled stop during its journey. These stops are made for various purposes such as taking on supplies, refueling, loading or unloading cargo, or allowing passengers to board or disembark.
Examples: A cruise ship may have multiple ports of call where it stops during its voyage to allow passengers to explore different destinations.
Key Features:
Scheduled stop during a journey.
Services provided: Refueling, loading/unloading cargo, or passengers.
Often used for international shipping routes or cruise voyages.
Entrepôt:
An entrepôt is a trading hub or port where goods are imported, stored, and then re-exported without significant processing or manufacturing. It serves as a central location for the storage, distribution, and transshipment of goods.
Entrepôts are typically located in free trade zones or duty-free areas, allowing merchants to bring goods in and re-export them without paying import duties. The goods in entrepôts do not typically undergo manufacturing but might be repackaged, sorted, or stored.
Examples:
Singapore and Hong Kong have historically been major entrepôts, acting as vital global trade hubs where goods from various parts of the world are collected, stored, and redistributed.
Dubai serves as a modern-day entrepôt in the Middle East, facilitating the trade of goods between Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Key Features:
Import, store, and re-export goods without significant processing.
Typically located in strategic trade locations like ports or free trade zones.
Lower trade barriers (e.g., no or minimal import/export duties).
Facilitates global commerce by serving as a central trading point.