Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Only 1 and 3
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: Under Article 123, the President can promulgate an ordinance when either house of Parliament is not in session and immediate action is required.
· Statement 2 is incorrect: An ordinance must be approved by the Parliament within 6 weeks (not 35 days) of reassembly, failing which it ceases to operate.
· Statement 3 is correct: Article 213 empowers the Governor to issue ordinances when the State Legislature is not in session, provided it is urgent and requires immediate action.
Information Booster:
· Ordinances have the same force and effect as laws made by the legislature.
· They are temporary and subject to legislative approval.
Additional Knowledge:
Statement 2: . The 6-week timeline begins after both Houses reassemble, not 35 days. . This is a commonly confused figure but clearly stated in the Constitution.