Complete the sentence using the appropriate option.
Which tense is used to express general truths and facts?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Present indefinite tense.
Present Indefinite Tense: This tense is used to express universal truths, scientific facts, and habitual actions. Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi: यह काल सामान्य सत्य, वैज्ञानिक तथ्य और आदतों को व्यक्त करने के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है। Example: The sun rises in the east.
Grammatical Rule Used:
· Structure: Subject + V1 (base verb) + (s/es for third-person singular) + object.
· Used for:
· General truths (e.g., Water boils at 100°C.)
· Habits (e.g., He goes to school every day.)
· Fixed schedules (e.g., The train departs at 6 AM.)
Meanings of other given options:
· Present continuous tense: Used for actions happening now or in the near future. Present continuous tense in Hindi: वर्तमान में हो रही क्रियाओं के लिए। Example: She is reading a book.
· Present perfect tense: Describes an action that has been completed but has relevance to the present. Present perfect tense in Hindi: हाल ही में पूरी हुई क्रियाओं के लिए। Example: I have finished my homework.
· Past perfect tense: Used for an action that was completed before another past action. Past perfect tense in Hindi: भूतकाल में पहले पूरी हुई क्रियाओं के लिए। Example: She had left before I arrived.