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    Identify the clause of the highlighted part of the sentence: We all admire a politician who is honest.
    Question

    Identify the clause of the highlighted part of the sentence:

    We all admire a politician who is honest.

    A.

    Noun Clause

    B.

    Adjective Clause

    C.

    Adverb Clause

    D.

    Principal Clause

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (b) Adjective Clause.

    Explanation (Step-by-step):

    • The highlighted clause is “who is honest”.
    • It gives additional information about the noun “politician”.
    • It answers the question “Which politician?” – the politician who is honest.
    • A clause that modifies a noun or pronoun and works like an adjective is called an adjective clause (also known as a relative clause).

    Grammatical Rule Used (English):

    • Adjective clause (relative clause) begins with a relative pronoun such as who, which, that, whose.
    • It describes a noun/pronoun and functions like an adjective.

    Grammatical Rule Used (Hindi):

    • जो उपवाक्य किसी संज्ञा/सर्वनाम का वर्णन करता है, उसे Adjective Clause (विशेषण उपवाक्य) कहते हैं।
    • “who” जैसे relative pronoun से शुरू होने वाला clause noun को qualify करता है।

    Why other options are incorrect:

    • (a) Noun Clause – यह noun की तरह काम करता है (subject/object), पर यहाँ clause noun को describe कर रहा है।
    • (c) Adverb Clause – यह verb/adjective/adverb को modify करता है (time, reason, condition), जो यहाँ नहीं है।
    • (d) Principal Clause – मुख्य clause “We all admire a politician” है; highlighted clause subordinate है।

    So the correct answer is (b)

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