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Identify the correct tense form of the highlighted part in the given sentence. In their journey by car, they have left the city far behind.
Question

Identify the correct tense form of the highlighted part in the given sentence.

In their journey by car, they have left the city far behind.

A.

Past Tense

B.

Past Perfect Tense

C.

Present Perfect Tense

D.

Present Tense

Correct option is C

The correct tense form is option (c) Present Perfect Tense.

Explanation (Step-by-step):

• The highlighted verb phrase is “have left”.
• Present Perfect Tense is formed as “has/have + past participle (V³)”.
• In the sentence, “have” is the auxiliary verb used with plural subject “they”, and “left” is the past participle (V³).
• The present perfect indicates an action completed in the recent past with its result relevant to the present (they are now far behind the city).

Grammatical Rule Used (English):

• Present Perfect: Subject + has/have + V³.
Example: I have finished, She has completed, They have left.

Grammatical Rule Used (Hindi):

• Present perfect में संरचना होती है: has/have + verb की third form (V³).
• यह completed action को दर्शाता है जिसका असर वर्तमान में दिखता है।

Why other options are incorrect:

• (a) Past Tense – Past simple would be “left” without “have”.
• (b) Past Perfect – Past perfect would be “had left”.
• (d) Present Tense – Present would be “leave/are leaving”, not “have left”.

So the correct answer is (c)

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