Correct option is D
The correct active/passive voice of the given sentence is
(d) Why were the substantial stylistic anomalies overlooked by the editor?
Explanation (rules + conversion): The active sentence is in
Simple Past:
did overlook. In passive voice,
Simple Past becomes
was/were + V3. Since the object
“the substantial stylistic anomalies” is plural, we use
were. Also, in question form,
were is placed before the subject.
Structure:
Active voice:
Why + did + Subject + V1 + Object?
Passive voice:
Why + was/were + Object + V3 + by + Subject?
Active: Why did the editor overlook the substantial stylistic anomalies?
Passive: Why
were the substantial stylistic anomalies
overlooked by the editor?
Why other options are incorrect:
• (a)
have been overlooked = present perfect passive, tense changes (wrong).
• (b)
are being overlooked = present continuous passive, tense changes (wrong).
• (c)
did … be overlooked is grammatically incorrect; after “did” we use base verb, and passive needs “was/were + V3.”
Information booster: In passive interrogatives, the helping verb (was/were/has been/is being) comes
before the subject, same as normal question formation.