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    Change the following from active to passive: We shall have dispatched the invitations before Friday evening.
    Question

    Change the following from active to passive:
    We shall have dispatched the invitations before Friday evening.

    A.

    The invitations shall have dispatched before Friday evening.

    B.

    The invitations shall have had been dispatched before Friday evening.

    C.

    The invitations shall have be dispatched before Friday evening.

    D.

    The invitations shall have been dispatched before Friday evening.

    Correct option is D

    The correct passive voice of the given sentence is (d) The invitations shall have been dispatched before Friday evening.
    Explain the rules of conversion (Active → Passive) with structure in detail:
    Active voice: Subject + shall have + V³ + Object + time
    We + shall have dispatched + the invitations + before Friday evening.
    Passive voice: Object + shall have been + V³ + (by + subject) + time
    The invitations + shall have been dispatched + (by us) + before Friday evening.
    Structure:
    · Active: S + shall/will have + V³ + O
    · Passive: O + shall/will have been + V³ + (by + S)
    · Example (rule used): They will have completed the work. → The work will have been completed (by them).
    · Why other options are incorrect:
    · (a) Missing been; incorrect passive formation.
    · (b) “have had been” is wrong and unnecessarily double-perfect.
    · (c) “have be” is grammatically incorrect; must be “have been.”

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