By which constitutional amendment the ‘Right to Education’ was added in the Constitution of India?

Correct option is A

The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, inserted Article 21A in the Indian Constitution, making the Right to Education (RTE) a fundamental right. This amendment mandates that free and compulsory education must be provided to all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years by the state. The Right to Education Act (RTE), 2009, was later enacted to implement this constitutional provision effectively.

Information Booster:

• Article 21A: Ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
• RTE Act, 2009: Lays down the framework for the implementation of universal elementary education.
• Fundamental Right: Right to Education is included under Part III of the Constitution as a fundamental right.
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): The amendment modified Article 45, which initially directed the state to provide free education to children up to 14 years but was not legally enforceable before the amendment.
• Article 51A(k): Imposes a fundamental duty on parents/guardians to ensure their children receive education.
• Impact on Education System: Helped increase school enrollment rates, reduce dropout rates, and improve literacy levels in India.
• Significance: Considered a landmark reform in India's education policy, promoting inclusive and equitable education.