Bhumidundubhi Instrument is -

Correct option is D

Correct Option: d)
Ancient Indian texts classify musical instruments into five categories based on the primary vibrating material that generates sound: Nakhaj (stringed), Vayuj (wind), Charmaj (skin/membrane), Lohaj (metal), and Shariraj.
Information Booster:
· The Bhumidundubhi was an ancient instrument, essentially a pit dug in the earth and covered with a stretched animal hide, which was then struck.
· Since the primary sound-producing element is a vibrating membrane or skin, it falls unequivocally into the Charmaj category of instruments.
Additional Knowledge:
· Nakhaj instruments produce sound from vibrating strings (e.g., Veena).
· Vayuj instruments produce sound from a vibrating column of air (e.g., Bansuri).
· Lohaj instruments produce sound from vibrating metal (e.g., bells, cymbals). The Bhumidundubhi does not belong to these categories.
· Shariraj or Sharirija: Sound produced from the human body itself. Ex: The Human Voice, hand-clapping, foot- stamping.