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    Bharat described how many types of Kutap?
    Question

    Bharat described how many types of Kutap?

    A.

    Three

    B.

    Four

    C.

    Five

    D.

    Six

    Correct option is A


    Correct Option: a)
    In Bharata Muni's Natya Shastra, the term Kutapa refers to the ensemble of accompanying musicians. Bharata classifies this ensemble into specific types.
    Information Booster:
    · Bharata explicitly describes three types of Kutapa in Chapter 33 (or according to some recensions, Chapter 32) of the Natya Shastra. Their names are:
    · Tat Kutapa: The ensemble of string instrument players.
    · Avanaddha Kutapa: The ensemble of percussion (membranophone) instrument players.
    · Natya Kutapa: This is the combined ensemble that includes all performers: instrumentalists (of all categories), singers, and even the actors/dancers.
    · It is the complete theatrical troupe.
    · Therefore, the three types are Tat Kutapa, Avanaddha Kutapa, and Natya Kutapa.
    Additional Knowledge:
    · The confusion often arises because the Natya Shastra also discusses the four categories of instruments (Tat, Avanaddha, Ghana, Sushira) and the concept of a full orchestra.

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