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    At simple interest, a certain sum of money amounts to ₹1,250 in 2 years and to ₹2,000 in 5 years. The rate of interest per annum (rounded off to two p
    Question

    At simple interest, a certain sum of money amounts to ₹1,250 in 2 years and to ₹2,000 in 5 years. The rate of interest per annum (rounded off to two places of decimal) is:

    A.

    27.27%

    B.

    33.33%

    C.

    11.11%

    D.

    16.67%

    Correct option is B

    Given:

    Amount becomes ₹1,250

    Time = 2 years

    Amount becomes ₹2,000 in 5 years

    Formula Used:

    SI = P×R×T100 \frac{P\times R\times T}{100} 

    where, P is principle, R is rate of interest, T is time

    Amount = Principle + Interest

    Solution:

    Interest in (5 -2) years = 2000 - 1250 =750

    Interest in 1 year = 7503\frac{750}{3} = 250

    Interest in 2 years = 2×2502 \times 250  = ₹500

    Principle = 1250 - 500 = ₹750

    For rate of interest:

    500=750×R×2100500 = \frac{750\times R\times 2}{100}​​

    R=500×100750×2R = \frac{500\times 100}{750\times 2}​​

    R=1003=33.33%R =\frac{100}{3} = \bf 33.33\% 

    Thus, rate of interest is 33.33%

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