Correct option is A
The Assertion (A) is correct because the term
territory of India encompasses more than just the Indian Union. It includes the entire geographical area under India's control, which is broader. The term
Indian Union refers specifically to the states and union territories within the geographical boundaries of India, but the
territory of India can also include newly acquired territories, such as those acquired through treaties or wars.
The Reason (R) is also true. According to
Article 1(2) of the Indian Constitution, the
territory of India consists of:
1. The territories of the States.
2. The Union Territories.
3. Any territories that may be acquired.
Thus, the territory of India includes both the states and union territories, as well as any other territories that may be added to India. This makes the territory of India a broader concept compared to the Indian Union.