Correct option is B
The correct chronological order is:
1.
The A. K. Gopalan Case D –
1950: This case was one of the earliest constitutional cases in India and dealt with the interpretation of
personal liberty under Article 21.
2.
The Golaknath Case A –
1967: In this landmark case, the Supreme Court ruled that
Parliament cannot amend the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
3.
The Kesavananda Bharati Case B –
1973: The Supreme Court established the
Basic Structure Doctrine, limiting the Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution.
4.
The Minerva Mills Case C –
1980: This case reaffirmed the
Basic Structure Doctrine and struck down certain amendments to the Constitution, ensuring that judicial review remained part of the basic structure.
5.
The Indra Sawhney Case E –
1992: This case dealt with
reservations in government jobs and educational institutions, upholding the 27% quota for
Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and defining the limits of affirmative action.
Information Booster:
1.
A. K. Gopalan Case (1950): The Court adopted a narrow interpretation of personal liberty under Article 21 and upheld preventive detention.
2.
Golaknath Case (1967): The Supreme Court held that fundamental rights cannot be amended by Parliament under Article 368.
3.
Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973): This case gave birth to the
Basic Structure Doctrine, which limits the powers of Parliament to alter the Constitution.
4.
Minerva Mills Case (1980): Reinforced the
Basic Structure Doctrine, emphasizing that
judicial review is an essential feature of the Constitution.
5.
Indra Sawhney Case (1992): Defined the limits of
reservation policies, ruling that reservations should not exceed 50%, and introduced the concept of
creamy layer for OBCs.