Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). Menarche, or coming of age, is celebrated in some cultures and kept private in others, highlighting the diverse ways societies perceive this milestone (Assertion A). This variation is directly influenced by socio-cultural contexts which shape attitudes and practices surrounding puberty (Reason R). These contexts define norms, traditions, and values, explaining why menarche is treated differently across cultures. Thus, the socio-cultural environment is the underlying reason for these diverse practices, making (R) the correct explanation for (A).
Information Booster:
- Cultural practices determine how milestones like menarche are celebrated or concealed.
- Socio-cultural contexts shape attitudes toward gender, privacy, and rituals.
- Some societies view menarche as a symbol of maturity and fertility, while others associate it with shame or modesty.
- Childhood experiences, including rites of passage, are context-dependent and vary widely across cultures.
- Recognizing these differences is essential to understanding diverse developmental trajectories.
- Socio-cultural frameworks influence how children perceive their roles and identities.