Correct option is C
Socialization is the process through which individuals, particularly children, learn and internalize the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills required to function in society. This process occurs through everyday interactions with family, peers, teachers, and other members of society. Socialization helps individuals understand societal expectations and prepares them to participate effectively in social life. It begins at an early age and continues throughout life, enabling individuals to adapt to social roles and environments. Therefore, the correct answer is Socialization.
Information Booster:
- Socialization is crucial for developing a sense of identity and social competence.
- It involves both formal (e.g., school education) and informal (e.g., family interactions) learning.
- Agents of socialization include family, peers, schools, media, and religious institutions.
- It is a lifelong process that evolves with changing roles and environments.
- Socialization shapes individuals' attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Sociability: Sociability refers to an individual's ability to interact and form relationships with others. While sociability is influenced by socialization, it is not the process of learning social norms and behaviors.
(b) Culturing: Culturing refers to the development or cultivation of a specific set of skills, knowledge, or practices, often within a particular context. It is not synonymous with the broader process of socialization.
(d) Delayed imitation: Delayed imitation is a learning process where individuals reproduce an observed behavior after some time. While imitation is a component of socialization, it does not encompass the entire process of learning social norms and values.