Answer the following questions by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

While ____________ agencies of socialization are predominantly important in infancy, __________ agencies of socialization also become important in early childhood.

Correct option is C

Primary agencies of socialization are crucial during infancy. These include the family, which plays a fundamental role in shaping a child's early development, such as language acquisition, emotional bonds, and basic norms and values. As the child grows and enters early childhood, secondary agencies of socialization, such as schools, peer groups, and media, gain importance. These agencies expand the child’s social world and contribute to the development of social skills, discipline, and broader cultural understanding.

Information Booster

• Primary socialization: Takes place within the family and immediate caregivers.
• Secondary socialization: Occurs through interactions with institutions like schools and peers.
• Both phases are critical for the holistic development of a child.
• Early childhood is a transitional phase where both types of socialization overlap.
• Secondary socialization helps children adapt to societal norms beyond family values.