Correct option is D
- Article 39A of the Indian Constitution directs the State to ensure that the legal system promotes justice, based on equal opportunity, and provides free legal aid to economically weaker sections of society.
- It aims to eliminate inequalities in accessing justice due to economic or other disabilities.
- This article was added through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, and it is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
Additional Information:
- Free Legal Aid: Includes services like free legal representation, advice, and aid for those who cannot afford it. It led to the creation of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, under which National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) operates.
- This principle strengthens access to justice, an essential aspect of a fair and equitable society.
Other Options:
- Right to work, to education, and to public assistance in certain cases (Article 41): Directs the State to provide work, education, and assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness, etc.
- Provisions for just and humane conditions of work (Article 42): Focuses on humane working conditions and maternity relief.
- Living wage, etc., for workers (Article 43): Emphasizes living wages, decent working conditions, and promoting cottage industries.
