Article 17 of the Indian Constitution enforces the:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) abolition of the practice of untouchability.
· Article 17 of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.
· This Article declares that the enforcement of any disability arising out of "untouchability" shall be an offense punishable by law.
· The provision aims to eradicate the social stigma and discrimination associated with untouchability, ensuring equality for all citizens.
· Article 17 is part of the Right to Equality (Articles 14-18) in the Constitution.
· The Untouchability (Offenses) Act was passed in 1955 to enforce this Article, later renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act in 1976.
· Article 17 is unique as it is a directly enforceable fundamental right, meaning any violation of it is actionable without the need for legislative backing.
Information Booster:
· Right to education: Covered under Article 21A.
· Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases: Provided for in Article 108.
· Right to freedom of religion: Covered under Articles 25 to 28.