Correct option is A
E, C, D, A, B is the correct order according to Dale's Cone of Experience. This continuum represents the range from direct, purposeful experiences to more abstract and indirect forms of learning.
1. E. Direct, Purposeful Experience: This is the most direct form of experience, involving firsthand engagement with the environment and activities.
2. C. Field Trips: These provide somewhat less direct experience but still involve real-world observations and activities.
3. D. Demonstration: This involves showing how something is done, allowing learners to observe rather than directly participate.
4. A. Dramatic Participation: This involves role-playing and simulations, which are less direct than actual field trips or demonstrations.
5. B. Contrived Experience: These are the least direct, involving simulated experiences that mimic real-life scenarios.
Information Booster:
1. Dale's Cone of Experience arranges learning experiences from concrete to abstract.
2. Direct, Purposeful Experience involves active, hands-on learning.
3. Field Trips provide observational learning in real-world settings.
4. Demonstration involves showing learners how a process or activity is done.
5. Dramatic Participation includes role-playing and simulations.
6. Contrived Experience uses models and simulations to represent real-life activities.
Additional Information:
· Direct, Purposeful Experience: Examples include performing experiments, conducting fieldwork, and engaging in hands-on projects.
· Field Trips: Examples include visits to museums, historical sites, and industries for observational learning.
· Demonstration: Examples include science experiments demonstrated by a teacher, cooking demonstrations, and procedural videos.
· Dramatic Participation: Examples include role-plays, reenactments, and dramatizations.
· Contrived Experience: Examples include using models, simulations, and instructional games that replicate real-world scenarios.
Key Points:
· Dale's Cone emphasizes that direct experiences are more impactful for learning.
· As the experiences become more abstract, they involve more observation and less direct engagement.
· Effective learning often involves a blend of different types of experiences to reinforce understanding.